Legal Pluralism: Coexistence of Multiple Legal Systems in a Society

Abstract

Legal pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple legal systems within a single society, where various sources of law, including state law, customary law, religious law, and international law, operate simultaneously. This article examines the concept of legal pluralism, its manifestations, implications, and challenges in contemporary societies. Through a multidisciplinary approach drawing from legal studies, sociology, anthropology, and political science, the article explores the complexities of navigating diverse legal orders and the tensions that arise between them. By analyzing case studies and theoretical frameworks, it highlights the importance of understanding and addressing legal pluralism for achieving justice, social cohesion, and effective governance in diverse societies.